blog post

NSPIRE Inspection Checklist: How to Prepare for HUD’s New Standards

Aug 28, 2025

HUD’s shift from REAC and HQS inspections to the new NSPIRE model has raised the bar for property compliance. Inspections now emphasize resident health, safety, and functionality over appearances, making preparation more important than ever. For property managers, housing authorities, and investors, a practical NSPIRE inspection checklist is the best way to stay ready for HUD’s new approach.

Rather than risk penalties or failed scores, many owners choose to schedule a pre-inspection with NSPIRE Experts to identify issues early and ensure full compliance.


Hand marking items on NSPIRE inspection checklist for HUD compliance

What Is the NSPIRE Inspection Checklist?

The NSPIRE inspection checklist is a tool that organizes HUD’s updated standards into an actionable, easy-to-use guide. While HUD provides official protocols and standards, they are often lengthy and technical. Our free checklist distills that information into a practical resource that property managers can actually use to prepare.

Download the Free NSPIRE Checklist here to simplify HUD’s complex standards into clear, actionable steps.

Why HUD Replaced REAC and HQS With NSPIRE

REAC inspections focused heavily on curb appeal, while HQS applied only to voucher units. Both models left gaps in ensuring resident safety and livability. NSPIRE closes those gaps with stronger requirements for building systems, interior spaces, and unit safety. You can see HUD’s published updates in HUD’s standards overview.

Key Benefits of Using the NSPIRE Inspection Checklist

  • Consistency across inspections
  • Clear guidance for staff and vendors
  • Reduced risk of failed scores
  • Faster prep and inspections
  • Improved compliance with HUD standards

Inspector reviewing NSPIRE inspection checklist while repairs are completed

What’s Included in the NSPIRE Inspection Checklist?

HUD’s new inspection model evaluates properties at multiple levels:

  • Units: bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, living spaces
  • Common areas: hallways, laundry facilities, mechanical rooms
  • Exteriors: sidewalks, roofs, facades, entryways

For a deeper dive into HUD’s technical rules, see the official inspection protocol guide.

Deficiency Categories and Severity Levels

The NSPIRE checklist categorizes deficiencies as life-threatening, severe, moderate, or low. For example:

  • Life-threatening: missing smoke detectors, gas leaks, blocked egress windows
  • Severe: broken locks, unsafe stair railings, significant water leaks
  • Moderate/Low: minor cracks, chipped paint, or cosmetic damage

Correction Timelines

HUD requires corrections based on severity:

  • 24 hours: life-threatening issues
  • 30 days: severe or moderate issues
  • 60 days: low-level issues (Public Housing/Multifamily only)

Voucher programs (HCV/PBV) remain pass/fail, but still require immediate correction of life-threatening deficiencies. See HUD’s scoring notice in the Federal Register for details.


Multifamily housing property subject to NSPIRE inspection checklist standards

How NSPIRE Differs From REAC and HQS Inspections

One of the biggest reasons to use an updated NSPIRE inspection checklist is that older REAC and HQS checklists no longer apply.

  • Scoring vs. Pass/Fail: Public Housing and Multifamily properties receive a 0–100 score; voucher programs remain pass/fail.
  • Scope: NSPIRE inspects units, common areas, and building systems. REAC emphasized exteriors, and HQS covered voucher units only.
  • Severity Categories: NSPIRE rates deficiencies by severity; REAC and HQS did not.
  • Health & Safety Priority: NSPIRE prioritizes resident safety over appearance.

Why Old Checklists Don’t Work Anymore

Using REAC or HQS checklists risks missing NSPIRE standards—leading to failed inspections or lost funding.

How the Updated NSPIRE Inspection Checklist Helps

Our checklist reflects HUD’s new categories, severity levels, and timelines, giving managers a modern tool to prepare effectively.


Modern apartment interior with open kitchen and hardwood floors

Why the Checklist Matters for Compliance

Compliance isn’t just about passing inspections—it protects funding, property value, and tenant satisfaction. The NSPIRE inspection checklist is your first line of defense against costly violations.

Integrating the checklist with a maintenance work order management system helps ensure deficiencies are tracked, assigned, and corrected before inspectors arrive.

Preparing Properties Before Inspections

Walk every unit and common area in advance, document deficiencies by severity, and assign fixes to staff.

Connecting the Checklist to Renovation Planning

Checklist findings often highlight the need for upgrades. Partnering with experts for apartment renovations can turn compliance tasks into opportunities to modernize your property.


How to Use the NSPIRE Inspection Checklist Effectively

Getting the most out of the checklist means making it part of your routine operations, not just a once-a-year task.

Turning Findings Into an Action Plan

Use the checklist results to guide pre-inspections, prioritize repairs, and plan capital improvements.

When to Schedule a Pre-Inspection

A NSPIRE pre-inspection reduces last-minute stress and increases your chances of passing with strong scores.


Get Your Free NSPIRE Inspection Checklist Today

The NSPIRE standards are detailed and complex—but compliance doesn’t have to be. Our free tool condenses HUD’s technical requirements into a straightforward guide that your team can use right away.


Final Takeaway – Be Inspection Ready Year-Round

The NSPIRE inspection checklist isn’t just paperwork—it’s your roadmap to compliance. By preparing ahead, tracking deficiencies, and using the right tools, you’ll protect your funding, keep tenants safe, and improve property value.

Don’t wait until inspection day. Start today by downloading the free checklist and making NSPIRE compliance part of your everyday operations.